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    PracticeGCP Professional Cloud ArchitectGCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Exam 7Question 11
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Subtask 1.2: Technical RequirementsPub/SubDataflowStreamingServerless

    GCP PCA · Question 11 · Technical Requirements

    CASE STUDY: AutoMakers Inc

    Company Overview:
    AutoMakers Inc is a leading vehicle manufacturer transitioning to connected and autonomous vehicles. They need a platform to ingest, process, and analyze telemetry data from millions of cars.

    Current Technical Environment:

    • Legacy MQTT brokers on-premises.
    • Hadoop cluster for batch processing (nightly runs).
    • 100,000 connected cars sending 1 KB of data every minute.
    • On-premises data warehouse reaching capacity.

    Business Requirements:

    • Support 5 million connected cars within 3 years.
    • Enable real-time alerting for critical vehicle faults.
    • Provide predictive maintenance insights to customers.
    • Monetize anonymized traffic data.

    Executive Statements:

    • CEO: "Data is our new engine. We need real-time insights to improve safety."
    • CFO: "The platform must scale cost-effectively. We only want to pay for what we use."
    • CTO: "We need a fully managed serverless data pipeline to minimize operational overhead."

    Technical Requirements:

    • Ingest up to 1 million messages per second with low latency.
    • Process data in real-time for anomaly detection.
    • Store raw telemetry data indefinitely for machine learning model training.
    • Provide a scalable data warehouse for business intelligence analysts.

    Constraints:

    • Strict data privacy regulations (GDPR) require masking of PII.
    • Limited data engineering staff; prefer managed services.
    • Must integrate with existing on-premises identity provider (Active Directory).

    QUESTION:
    Which architecture should you recommend for the real-time ingestion and processing pipeline to meet the CTO's requirement for a fully managed serverless solution?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Ingest messages using Apache Kafka on Compute Engine and process them using Cloud Dataproc.

    B.

    Ingest messages using Cloud Pub/Sub and process them using Cloud Dataflow.

    C.

    Ingest messages using Cloud IoT Core and process them using Cloud Functions.

    D.

    Ingest messages directly into BigQuery using the streaming API and process them using scheduled queries.

    How to approach this question

    Identify the GCP serverless services for messaging (Pub/Sub) and stream processing (Dataflow).

    Full Answer

    B.Ingest messages using Cloud Pub/Sub and process them using Cloud Dataflow.✓ Correct
    Ingest messages using Cloud Pub/Sub and process them using Cloud Dataflow.
    Cloud Pub/Sub is designed to ingest massive streams of data (like 1 million messages/sec from vehicles) automatically scaling without provisioning. Cloud Dataflow provides serverless, real-time stream processing, allowing AutoMakers to detect anomalies and trigger alerts instantly. Both are fully managed, satisfying the CTO's constraints.

    Common mistakes

    Choosing Cloud IoT Core (Option C) is a trap, as Google retired the service in 2023. Pub/Sub is the recommended ingestion point for MQTT bridges.
    Question 10All questionsQuestion 12

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