12 min read·Accounting principles, concepts and qualitative characteristics

Section B Practice Questions

Learning outcomes

  • Test your knowledge across all Section B topics
  • Identify gaps before moving to the next section
Practice Question

AstroSweep Ltd signs a contract to lease a specialized transport shuttle for 10 years. The shuttle has an estimated useful life of 10 years. At the end of the lease, the shuttle will be scrapped. Legally, the leasing company retains ownership of the shuttle. According to accounting concepts, how should AstroSweep Ltd treat this shuttle in its financial statements?

Practice Question

During the year, AstroSweep Ltd is sued by a competitor for patent infringement. AstroSweep's lawyers advise that it is highly probable the company will lose the case and have to pay $1.5 million in damages. The court case will not conclude until next year. Which accounting concept dictates that AstroSweep should recognize this $1.5 million liability in the current year's financial statements?

Practice Question

Due to a catastrophic failure in its primary launch facility, AstroSweep Ltd has ceased trading and entered liquidation. How does this event affect the preparation of its financial statements?

Practice Question

AstroSweep Ltd pays an annual insurance premium of $120,000 on 1 October 20X1, covering the period to 30 September 20X2. AstroSweep's financial year ends on 31 December 20X1. Which of the following correctly applies the accrual concept for the year ended 31 December 20X1?

Practice Question

According to the IASB Conceptual Framework, which of the following pairs represents the fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information?

Practice Question

Abyssal Minerals Inc. is preparing its financial statements. To ensure the information provides a 'faithful representation' of the company's economic phenomena, the depiction must possess three specific qualities. What are these three qualities?

Practice Question

The directors of Abyssal Minerals Inc. have decided to omit details of a highly complex, high-risk deep-sea drilling contract from the financial statements. They argue that the average shareholder would not understand the technical engineering terms and financial derivatives involved. Which qualitative characteristic have the directors misunderstood?

Practice Question

A potential investor is looking at Abyssal Minerals' financial statements to help forecast the company's future cash flows from a new mining site. Which aspect of 'Relevance' is the investor primarily relying upon?