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    PracticeACCAACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 4Question 07
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Syllabus B: Organisational structure, culture, governance and sustainabilitySyllabus BOrganizational StructureMatrix

    ACCA · Question 07 · Syllabus B: Organisational structure, culture, governance and sustainability

    Section A

    BioGenix is conducting a global pharmaceutical trial. Dr. Aris reports to the Head of Clinical Research for her scientific methodology, but she also reports to the Project Manager of the 'Alpha-Drug' trial for her daily deadlines and budget. What type of organizational structure is BioGenix utilizing?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Functional structure

    B.

    Divisional structure

    C.

    Matrix structure

    D.

    Entrepreneurial structure

    How to approach this question

    Identify the dual reporting lines (reporting to both a functional head and a project manager). This is the defining characteristic of a matrix structure.

    Full Answer

    C.Matrix structure✓ Correct
    A matrix structure crosses functional and product/project lines, creating a grid or matrix. Employees have dual reporting relationships - generally to both a functional manager (for skills/methodology) and a product/project manager (for deliverables).

    Common mistakes

    Confusing matrix with divisional. Divisional has self-contained units, whereas matrix explicitly maintains the functional departments while overlaying project management.
    Question 06All questionsQuestion 08

    Practice the full ACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 4

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