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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 1Question 23
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Preparing basic financial statementsCompany AccountsBonus IssueEquity

    ACCA · Question 23 · Preparing basic financial statements

    Section A

    A company makes a 1 for 4 bonus issue of shares. Prior to the issue, the company had 200,000 $1 ordinary shares and a share premium account balance of $60,000. The company wishes to utilize the share premium account as much as possible.

    What is the impact of this bonus issue on the total equity of the company?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Total equity increases by $50,000

    B.

    Total equity decreases by $50,000

    C.

    Total equity remains unchanged

    D.

    Total equity increases by $10,000

    How to approach this question

    Understand the nature of a bonus issue. It involves issuing free shares to existing shareholders by converting reserves into share capital. No cash changes hands.

    Full Answer

    C.Total equity remains unchanged✓ Correct
    A bonus issue is a capitalization of reserves. The company issues 50,000 new shares (200,000 / 4). Share capital increases by $50,000. This is funded by reducing the share premium account by $50,000. Since both accounts are part of equity, the total equity remains exactly the same.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming a bonus issue increases equity because more shares are issued.
    Question 22All questionsQuestion 24

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 1

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