Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Preparing simple consolidated financial statementsConsolidationsAssociatesEquity Method

ACCA · Question 31 · Preparing simple consolidated financial statements

Section A

Alpha Co owns 30% of the ordinary shares of Beta Co and has representation on Beta Co's board of directors. Alpha Co does not have control over Beta Co.

How should Alpha Co account for its investment in Beta Co in its consolidated financial statements?

Answer options:

A.

By consolidating Beta Co line-by-line

B.

Using the equity method

C.

As a simple investment held at fair value through profit or loss

D.

By proportionately consolidating 30% of Beta Co's assets and liabilities

How to approach this question

Identify the level of influence. 30% + board representation = Significant Influence. Significant influence = Associate. Associates are accounted for using the equity method.

Full Answer

B.Using the equity method✓ Correct
Ownership of 20%-50% generally indicates significant influence, making the investee an associate. Under IAS 28, investments in associates must be accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

Common mistakes

Choosing line-by-line consolidation, which is only for subsidiaries.

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