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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 1Question 56
    Medium1 markShort Answer
    Interpretation of financial statementsRatio AnalysisROCEMTQ

    ACCA · Question 56 · Interpretation of financial statements

    Section B - Case 2: Single Entity Accounts & Ratio Analysis

    *Scenario: Horizon Wind Farms Ltd has prepared draft financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X8. The draft net profit is $850,000. Draft Revenue is $4,000,000 and Cost of Sales is $2,200,000. The following adjustments have not yet been processed:

    1. Depreciation on new turbines of $50,000 was omitted.
    2. An annual insurance premium of $12,000 paid on 1 July 20X8 was expensed in full.
    3. Closing inventory was overvalued by $30,000.
    4. An irrecoverable debt of $15,000 needs to be written off.
      Equity comprises Share capital $1,000,000 and Retained earnings $2,000,000. There is a long-term loan of $1,500,000.*

    Using the unadjusted draft figures, calculate the Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). (Assume draft net profit equals Profit Before Interest and Tax. Calculate as PBIT / (Total Equity + Long-term Debt) and enter as a percentage to one decimal place, e.g., 15.5)

    How to approach this question

    ROCE = PBIT / Capital Employed. Capital Employed = Total Equity + Non-Current Liabilities. Use the draft figures provided.

    Full Answer

    Draft PBIT = $850,000. Capital Employed = Share capital ($1,000,000) + Retained earnings ($2,000,000) + Long-term loan ($1,500,000) = $4,500,000. ROCE = ($850,000 / $4,500,000) * 100 = 18.888...% = 18.9%.

    Common mistakes

    Forgetting to include the long-term loan in Capital Employed.
    Question 55All questionsQuestion 57

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 1

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