Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Consolidated Financial StatementsSection ASyllabus GFinancial Accounting

ACCA · Question 29 · Consolidated Financial Statements

Alpha Co owns 40% of the voting shares of Beta Co. Alpha Co also has the contractual right to appoint 4 of the 5 directors on Beta Co's board. How should Alpha Co account for its investment in Beta Co in its consolidated financial statements?

Answer options:

A.

Account for Beta Co as an associate using the equity method.

B.

Consolidate Beta Co as a subsidiary.

C.

Account for Beta Co as a simple trade investment.

D.

Proportionately consolidate 40% of Beta Co's assets and liabilities.

How to approach this question

Look beyond the shareholding percentage. Determine who has 'control'. Control is often achieved by controlling the board of directors.

Full Answer

B.Consolidate Beta Co as a subsidiary.✓ Correct
According to IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, an investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The right to appoint the majority of the board of directors gives Alpha Co power over Beta Co, meaning Beta Co is a subsidiary and must be fully consolidated, even though Alpha owns less than 50% of the shares.

Common mistakes

Automatically assuming that <50% ownership means it must be an associate, ignoring the board control.

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