Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
Consolidated Financial StatementsSection ASyllabus GFinancial Accounting

ACCA · Question 30 · Consolidated Financial Statements

During the year, Parent Co sold goods to Sub Co for $120,000. Parent Co applies a mark-up of 20% on cost. At the year-end, one-quarter of these goods remained in Sub Co's inventory. What is the provision for unrealized profit (PUP) that must be eliminated in the consolidated financial statements?

Answer options:

A.

$6,000

B.

$5,000

C.

$20,000

D.

$24,000

How to approach this question

Find the value of the goods still in inventory. Then extract the profit using the mark-up fraction (Profit / (100 + Profit)).

Full Answer

B.$5,000✓ Correct
1. Value of goods remaining in inventory = $120,000 × 1/4 = $30,000. 2. The goods were sold at a mark-up of 20% on cost. This means Cost = 100%, Profit = 20%, Selling Price = 120%. 3. The unrealized profit (PUP) in the remaining inventory is $30,000 × (20 / 120) = $5,000. This amount must be deducted from consolidated inventory and consolidated retained earnings.

Common mistakes

Confusing mark-up (on cost) with margin (on sales), leading to calculating 20% of $30,000 = $6,000.

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