Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
ACCA · Question 30 · Consolidated Financial Statements
During the year, Parent Co sold goods to Sub Co for $120,000. Parent Co applies a mark-up of 20% on cost. At the year-end, one-quarter of these goods remained in Sub Co's inventory. What is the provision for unrealized profit (PUP) that must be eliminated in the consolidated financial statements?
During the year, Parent Co sold goods to Sub Co for $120,000. Parent Co applies a mark-up of 20% on cost. At the year-end, one-quarter of these goods remained in Sub Co's inventory. What is the provision for unrealized profit (PUP) that must be eliminated in the consolidated financial statements?
Answer options:
A.
$6,000
B.
$5,000
C.
$20,000
D.
$24,000
How to approach this question
Find the value of the goods still in inventory. Then extract the profit using the mark-up fraction (Profit / (100 + Profit)).
Full Answer
B.$5,000✓ Correct
1. Value of goods remaining in inventory = $120,000 × 1/4 = $30,000.
2. The goods were sold at a mark-up of 20% on cost. This means Cost = 100%, Profit = 20%, Selling Price = 120%.
3. The unrealized profit (PUP) in the remaining inventory is $30,000 × (20 / 120) = $5,000. This amount must be deducted from consolidated inventory and consolidated retained earnings.
Common mistakes
Confusing mark-up (on cost) with margin (on sales), leading to calculating 20% of $30,000 = $6,000.
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