Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Recording Transactions and EventsSyllabus DIntangible AssetsResearch and Development

ACCA · Question 15 · Recording Transactions and Events

Pharma R&D Co is working on a new drug. During the year, it spent $300,000 on initial research and $500,000 on development. The development phase meets all the criteria for capitalization under IAS 38 Intangible Assets. Which TWO of the following statements are correct regarding the accounting treatment?

Answer options:

A.

The $300,000 research costs must be expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss.

B.

The $300,000 research costs can be capitalized if the project is expected to be profitable.

C.

The $500,000 development costs must be capitalized as an intangible asset.

D.

The $500,000 development costs may be expensed or capitalized at the directors' discretion.

How to approach this question

Distinguish between research (always expensed) and development (capitalized if criteria are met). Note that capitalization of development is mandatory, not optional.

Full Answer

Under IAS 38, research costs must always be recognized as an expense when incurred. Development costs MUST be capitalized as an intangible asset if they meet the specific criteria (often remembered by the mnemonic PIRATE: Probable future economic benefits, Intention to complete, Reliable measurement, Adequate resources, Technical feasibility, Expected to be profitable). It is not a choice.

Common mistakes

Believing that capitalization of development costs is an accounting policy choice.

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