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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 4Question 29
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial StatementsSyllabus GAssociatesConsolidations

    ACCA · Question 29 · Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial Statements

    An investment firm acquires 30% of the voting shares of another entity. It has representation on the board of directors and participates in policy-making processes, but does not have control or joint control. How should this investment be classified and accounted for in the consolidated financial statements?

    Answer options:

    A.

    As a subsidiary, using full consolidation.

    B.

    As a simple investment, held at fair value.

    C.

    As an associate, using the equity method.

    D.

    As a joint venture, using proportionate consolidation.

    How to approach this question

    Assess the level of influence. 30% + board representation = Significant Influence. Significant Influence = Associate. Associate = Equity Method.

    Full Answer

    C.As an associate, using the equity method.✓ Correct
    Under IAS 28, an investment where the investor holds between 20% and 50% of the voting power and has significant influence (evidenced by board representation and policy participation) is classified as an associate. Associates are accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming any investment under 50% is just a simple financial asset, ignoring the 'significant influence' criteria.
    Question 28All questionsQuestion 30

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