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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 4Question 62
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Interpretation of Financial StatementsSyllabus HRatio AnalysisTrend Analysis
    This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 51)

    Scenario: Solaris Grid PLC operates in the renewable energy sector. Extracts from the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X5 (with 20X4 comparatives) are as follows:
    Revenue: 20X5 $2,500,000; 20X4 $2,000,000.
    Cost of Sales: 20X5 $1,600,000; 20X4 $1,200,000.
    Operating Profit: 20X5 $450,000; 20X4 $400,000.
    Finance Costs: 20X5 $50,000; 20X4 $40,000.
    Equity: 20X5 $1,800,000; 20X4 $1,500,000.
    Non-current Liabilities (10% Loan Notes): 20X5 $500,000; 20X4 $400,000.
    Inventory: 20X5 $250,000; 20X4 $180,000.
    Trade Receivables: 20X5 $300,000; 20X4 $220,000.
    Trade Payables: 20X5 $210,000; 20X4 $150,000.
    Assume a 365-day year.

    Question: What is the Gross Profit for 20X5? (Enter numbers only)

    View full case study page →

    ACCA · Question 62 · Interpretation of Financial Statements

    Scenario: Solaris Grid PLC operates in the renewable energy sector. Extracts from the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X5 (with 20X4 comparatives) are as follows:
    Revenue: 20X5 $2,500,000; 20X4 $2,000,000.
    Cost of Sales: 20X5 $1,600,000; 20X4 $1,200,000.
    Operating Profit: 20X5 $450,000; 20X4 $400,000.
    Finance Costs: 20X5 $50,000; 20X4 $40,000.
    Equity: 20X5 $1,800,000; 20X4 $1,500,000.
    Non-current Liabilities (10% Loan Notes): 20X5 $500,000; 20X4 $400,000.
    Inventory: 20X5 $250,000; 20X4 $180,000.
    Trade Receivables: 20X5 $300,000; 20X4 $220,000.
    Trade Payables: 20X5 $210,000; 20X4 $150,000.
    Assume a 365-day year.

    Question: Comparing 20X5 to 20X4, what has happened to the Gross Profit Margin?

    Answer options:

    A.

    It has increased from 36% to 40%.

    B.

    It has decreased from 40% to 36%.

    C.

    It has remained constant at 40%.

    D.

    It has decreased from 45% to 36%.

    How to approach this question

    Calculate GP Margin for 20X4: (2,000,000 - 1,200,000) / 2,000,000. Compare to 20X5 (36%).

    Full Answer

    B.It has decreased from 40% to 36%.✓ Correct
    20X4 Gross Profit = $2,000,000 - $1,200,000 = $800,000. 20X4 Gross Profit Margin = ($800,000 / $2,000,000) × 100 = 40%. 20X5 Gross Profit Margin = 36%. Therefore, the margin has decreased from 40% to 36%.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming that because absolute Gross Profit increased ($800k to $900k), the margin must have increased.
    Question 61All questionsQuestion 63

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 4

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