Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Interpretation of Financial StatementsSyllabus HRatio AnalysisInterpretation
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 51)

Scenario: Solaris Grid PLC operates in the renewable energy sector. Extracts from the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X5 (with 20X4 comparatives) are as follows:
Revenue: 20X5 $2,500,000; 20X4 $2,000,000.
Cost of Sales: 20X5 $1,600,000; 20X4 $1,200,000.
Operating Profit: 20X5 $450,000; 20X4 $400,000.
Finance Costs: 20X5 $50,000; 20X4 $40,000.
Equity: 20X5 $1,800,000; 20X4 $1,500,000.
Non-current Liabilities (10% Loan Notes): 20X5 $500,000; 20X4 $400,000.
Inventory: 20X5 $250,000; 20X4 $180,000.
Trade Receivables: 20X5 $300,000; 20X4 $220,000.
Trade Payables: 20X5 $210,000; 20X4 $150,000.
Assume a 365-day year.

Question: What is the Gross Profit for 20X5? (Enter numbers only)

ACCA · Question 64 · Interpretation of Financial Statements

Scenario: Solaris Grid PLC operates in the renewable energy sector. Extracts from the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X5 (with 20X4 comparatives) are as follows:
Revenue: 20X5 $2,500,000; 20X4 $2,000,000.
Cost of Sales: 20X5 $1,600,000; 20X4 $1,200,000.
Operating Profit: 20X5 $450,000; 20X4 $400,000.
Finance Costs: 20X5 $50,000; 20X4 $40,000.
Equity: 20X5 $1,800,000; 20X4 $1,500,000.
Non-current Liabilities (10% Loan Notes): 20X5 $500,000; 20X4 $400,000.
Inventory: 20X5 $250,000; 20X4 $180,000.
Trade Receivables: 20X5 $300,000; 20X4 $220,000.
Trade Payables: 20X5 $210,000; 20X4 $150,000.
Assume a 365-day year.

Question: Based on the Receivables Days and Payables Days calculated for 20X5, which of the following statements is true regarding working capital management?

Answer options:

A.

The company pays its suppliers faster than it collects cash from customers.

B.

The company collects cash from customers faster than it pays its suppliers.

C.

The company has a negative working capital cycle.

D.

The company is facing severe liquidity problems.

How to approach this question

Compare Receivables Days (44) to Payables Days (48). A lower number for receivables means faster collection.

Full Answer

B.The company collects cash from customers faster than it pays its suppliers.✓ Correct
Receivables Days for 20X5 is 44 days. Payables Days for 20X5 is 48 days. Because 44 is less than 48, the company collects cash from its customers faster than it pays its suppliers, which is generally good for cash flow.

Common mistakes

Confusing the interpretation of the days (thinking higher days is faster).

Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 4

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