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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5Question 15
    Medium2 marksShort Answer
    Recording Transactions: Sales and PurchasesSales TaxDouble-entry

    ACCA · Question 15 · Recording Transactions: Sales and Purchases

    Section A

    A retailer sells goods for $1,440, which includes sales tax at a rate of 20%. The retailer also purchased goods for resale for $800 exclusive of sales tax.

    What is the net amount payable to the tax authorities? (Enter the number only)

    How to approach this question

    Calculate output tax (tax on sales) and input tax (tax on purchases). Net payable = Output tax - Input tax. Remember, $1,440 is tax-inclusive (120%), while $800 is tax-exclusive (100%).

    Full Answer

    Output tax (on sales): $1,440 is 120%. Tax = $1,440 × (20/120) = $240. Input tax (on purchases): $800 is 100%. Tax = $800 × 20% = $160. Net payable to tax authorities = Output tax - Input tax = $240 - $160 = $80.

    Common mistakes

    Calculating output tax as 20% of $1,440 ($288), forgetting it is a tax-inclusive figure.
    Question 14All questionsQuestion 16

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5

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