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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5Question 16
    Medium2 marksShort Answer
    Preparing Basic Financial StatementsIncomplete RecordsMark-up and MarginInventory

    ACCA · Question 16 · Preparing Basic Financial Statements

    Section A

    A fire destroyed the warehouse of a sole trader. The following information is available:
    Opening inventory: $25,000
    Sales: $150,000
    Closing inventory (salvaged): $5,000
    The trader applies a uniform mark-up of 25% on cost.

    What was the value of purchases during the period? (Enter the number only)

    How to approach this question

    1. Find Cost of Sales using the mark-up. If mark-up is 25% on cost, Sales = 125%. Cost of Sales = Sales × (100/125). 2. Use the Cost of Sales formula: Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory = Cost of Sales. Solve for Purchases.

    Full Answer

    Sales = $150,000 (125%). Cost of Sales = $150,000 × (100/125) = $120,000. Cost of Sales = Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory $120,000 = $25,000 + Purchases - $5,000 $120,000 = $20,000 + Purchases Purchases = $100,000.

    Common mistakes

    Treating the 25% mark-up as a 25% margin on sales (which would make COS $112,500).
    Question 15All questionsQuestion 17

    Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5

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