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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5Question 21
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Recording Transactions: Provisions and ContingenciesProvisionsContingent LiabilitiesIAS 37

    ACCA · Question 21 · Recording Transactions: Provisions and Contingencies

    Section A

    PharmaCorp is being sued by a competitor for patent infringement. PharmaCorp's lawyers advise that it is probable (a 70% chance) that PharmaCorp will lose the case and have to pay damages of $2 million.

    How should this be treated in PharmaCorp's financial statements?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Disclose as a contingent liability only.

    B.

    Recognize a provision for $1.4 million (70% of $2m).

    C.

    Recognize a provision for $2 million.

    D.

    Ignore it until the court case is finalized.

    How to approach this question

    Apply IAS 37 criteria for a provision: Present obligation? Yes. Probable outflow? Yes (70%). Reliable estimate? Yes ($2m). Therefore, recognize a provision for the full best estimate.

    Full Answer

    C.Recognize a provision for $2 million.✓ Correct
    Under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, a provision must be recognized when there is a present obligation, a probable outflow of resources, and a reliable estimate can be made. Since the loss is probable (70%), a provision for the full estimated amount ($2 million) is recognized.

    Common mistakes

    Calculating an expected value ($1.4m) for a single obligation, or confusing 'probable' with 'possible' and only disclosing it.
    Question 20All questionsQuestion 22

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