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ACCA · Question 50 · Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial Statements

Section B - Case 1: Group Consolidations

Scenario: Nebula Aerospace
On 1 January 20X5, Nebula Aerospace acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Comet Components. The purchase consideration was $500,000 cash. At the date of acquisition, Comet's share capital was $100,000 and its retained earnings were $250,000. The fair value of the non-controlling interest (NCI) at acquisition was $110,000.
During the year ended 31 December 20X5, Comet made a profit of $80,000. Nebula sold goods to Comet for $50,000 at a 25% mark-up on cost. Half of these goods remain in Comet's inventory at year-end. Comet owes Nebula $20,000 at year-end.

Assuming Nebula Aerospace's own retained earnings at 31 December 20X5 are $800,000, and ignoring the goodwill impairment from the previous questions, calculate the Consolidated Retained Earnings at 31 December 20X5. (Enter the number only)

How to approach this question

Consolidated RE = Parent's own RE + Parent's share of Sub's post-acquisition RE - PUP (if parent is seller).

Full Answer

Nebula's own retained earnings = $800,000. Add: Nebula's share of Comet's post-acquisition profit (80% of $80,000) = $64,000. Less: PUP (Nebula was the seller) = $5,000. Consolidated Retained Earnings = $800,000 + $64,000 - $5,000 = $859,000.

Common mistakes

Adding 100% of Comet's retained earnings, forgetting to deduct the PUP, or deducting the PUP from Comet's profit before taking the 80% share.

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