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ACCA · Question 51 · Recording Transactions: Accruals and Prepayments

Section B - Case 2: Single Entity Accounts

Scenario: AquaHarvest Marine Farms
AquaHarvest prepares its financial statements for the year ended 30 September 20X6. The draft profit before adjustments is $120,000.
Issue 1: A payment for marine insurance of $6,000 for the year ending 31 December 20X6 was recorded entirely as an expense in the P&L.
Issue 2: Depreciation on harvesting equipment (Cost $80,000, Acc Dep $30,000) needs to be charged at 20% reducing balance.
Issue 3: A customer went bankrupt owing $2,500. This needs to be written off.
Issue 4: A suspense account has a $4,500 Credit balance because a cash receipt of $4,500 from a credit customer was only recorded in the cash book.

Regarding Issue 1, what is the prepayment amount for marine insurance at 30 September 20X6? (Enter the number only)

How to approach this question

Determine how many months of the insurance payment relate to the period AFTER the year-end (30 September). Calculate the value of those months.

Full Answer

The insurance payment of $6,000 covers the 12 months to 31 December 20X6 ($500 per month). The financial year ends on 30 September 20X6. The months of October, November, and December (3 months) are prepaid. Prepayment = 3 months × $500 = $1,500.

Common mistakes

Calculating the expense for the year ($4,500) instead of the prepayment.

Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 5

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