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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 6Question 14
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Recording Transactions: InventorySyllabus DInventoryFIFOAVCO

    ACCA · Question 14 · Recording Transactions: Inventory

    Section A

    During periods of rising prices (inflation), a steel manufacturing company switches its inventory valuation method from AVCO (Average Cost) to FIFO (First-In, First-Out). What will be the impact on the reported Gross Profit and the closing inventory valuation?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Gross Profit will decrease; Closing Inventory will decrease.

    B.

    Gross Profit will increase; Closing Inventory will increase.

    C.

    Gross Profit will increase; Closing Inventory will decrease.

    D.

    Gross Profit will decrease; Closing Inventory will increase.

    How to approach this question

    Think about what FIFO means: First In, First Out. The oldest inventory is sold first. In inflation, oldest inventory is the cheapest. Cheaper Cost of Sales = Higher Gross Profit. The inventory left over is the newest, which is the most expensive. Therefore, Closing Inventory is higher.

    Full Answer

    B.Gross Profit will increase; Closing Inventory will increase.✓ Correct
    In a period of rising prices, FIFO assumes the older, cheaper units are sold first. This results in a lower Cost of Sales and therefore a higher Gross Profit compared to AVCO. The closing inventory consists of the most recently purchased, more expensive units, resulting in a higher closing inventory valuation.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing the effects of FIFO and LIFO (though LIFO is not permitted under IAS 2, the logic is often confused).
    Question 13All questionsQuestion 15

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