Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Financial Management EnvironmentFinancial management functionNot-for-profitSection A

ACCA · Question 01 · Financial Management Environment

Section A

GlobalHealth is a non-governmental organization (NGO) providing medical supplies to remote regions. Unlike commercial entities, GlobalHealth does not aim to maximize shareholder wealth.

Which of the following frameworks is most appropriate for assessing the financial management performance of GlobalHealth?

Answer options:

A.

Maximization of Earnings Per Share (EPS) and dividend yield.

B.

Value for Money (VFM) framework focusing on Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness.

C.

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) and Net Profit Margin.

D.

Minimization of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC).

How to approach this question

Recall the primary financial objectives of Not-For-Profit (NFP) organizations. Since they lack shareholders, wealth maximization is replaced by the Value for Money (VFM) concept.

Full Answer

B.Value for Money (VFM) framework focusing on Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness.✓ Correct
Not-for-profit organizations like NGOs do not have equity shareholders and do not distribute profits. Therefore, traditional financial objectives like maximizing shareholder wealth or EPS are irrelevant. Instead, they focus on achieving their objectives using the Value for Money (VFM) framework, which assesses Economy (spending less), Efficiency (spending well), and Effectiveness (spending wisely).

Common mistakes

Students often select ROCE assuming all entities must measure return on investment, forgetting the specific nature of NGOs.

Practice the full ACCA FM — Financial Management Practice Exam 2

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