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    PracticeACCAACCA FM — Financial Management Practice Exam 4Question 14
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Risk ManagementRisk managementForeign exchange riskSection A

    ACCA · Question 14 · Risk Management

    Section A

    Which of the following is a primary disadvantage of using currency futures contracts compared to over-the-counter (OTC) forward contracts for hedging foreign exchange risk?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Futures contracts are standardized in size and maturity, which can lead to basis risk and imperfect hedges.

    B.

    Futures contracts carry a higher risk of counterparty default than forward contracts.

    C.

    Futures contracts cannot be traded or closed out before their maturity date.

    D.

    Futures contracts require the payment of an upfront premium, similar to options.

    How to approach this question

    Compare the characteristics of exchange-traded derivatives (futures) with OTC derivatives (forwards). Focus on flexibility.

    Full Answer

    A.Futures contracts are standardized in size and maturity, which can lead to basis risk and imperfect hedges.✓ Correct
    Currency futures are traded on organized exchanges and are highly standardized regarding contract size (e.g., £62,500 per contract) and delivery dates (e.g., end of March, June, September, December). This standardization often means a company cannot hedge its exact exposure amount or exact date, leading to an imperfect hedge (basis risk). Forwards are tailor-made OTC contracts.

    Common mistakes

    Believing futures have higher default risk. The clearinghouse mechanism actually eliminates counterparty risk in futures.
    Question 13All questionsQuestion 15

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