Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Financial Management EnvironmentSection BFinancial Management EnvironmentEMH

ACCA · Question 21.4 · Financial Management Environment

Section B - Case 2: Quantum Mesh Inc

Scenario: Quantum Mesh Inc is a tech startup developing AI-driven satellite mesh networks. A venture capital firm is considering a buyout. Quantum Mesh has an operating profit (EBIT) of $5m, depreciation of $1m, and a corporate tax rate of 20%. Capital expenditure for the year was $1.5m, and working capital increased by $0.5m.

Question 4: Quantum Mesh is considering listing on the stock exchange. The directors believe the market is 'semi-strong form efficient'.

If the market is semi-strong form efficient, which of the following statements is true?

Answer options:

A.

Share prices fully reflect all publicly available information, so fundamental analysis will not yield abnormal returns.

B.

Share prices reflect only past price movements, so technical analysis can still yield abnormal returns.

C.

Share prices reflect all information, both public and private, so insider trading will not yield abnormal returns.

D.

Share prices react slowly to new public announcements, allowing quick investors to make abnormal returns.

How to approach this question

Recall the three forms of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). Weak form = past prices. Semi-strong form = all public info. Strong form = all public and private info.

Full Answer

A.Share prices fully reflect all publicly available information, so fundamental analysis will not yield abnormal returns.✓ Correct
According to the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), in a semi-strong form efficient market, share prices instantly and fully reflect all publicly available information. Therefore, investors cannot achieve abnormal returns using fundamental analysis (studying public financial statements). Only insider information (private info) could yield abnormal returns in this environment.

Common mistakes

Confusing semi-strong form with strong form (Option C).

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