Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Intangible AssetsIAS 38Intangible AssetsR&DSection B

ACCA · Question 21 · Intangible Assets

Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

  • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
  • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
    BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

Question: How much of the 'GeneX' costs should be capitalized as an intangible asset for the year ended 31 December 20X5?

Answer options:

A.

$3,000,000

B.

$1,500,000

C.

$5,000,000

D.

$0

How to approach this question

Identify the date the capitalization criteria were met. Calculate the monthly development spend and multiply by the number of months after the criteria were met.

Full Answer

B.$1,500,000✓ Correct
Under IAS 38, development costs are capitalized only from the date all recognition criteria are met. The criteria were met on 1 October. The $3m development cost was incurred evenly over 6 months (July-Dec), which is $500,000 per month. Costs for Oct, Nov, and Dec (3 months) are capitalized: 3 x $500,000 = $1,500,000.

Common mistakes

Capitalizing the entire $3m development phase retrospectively.

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