Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Intangible AssetsIAS 38Intangible AssetsExpenseSection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 21)

Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

  • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
  • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
    BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

Question: How much of the 'GeneX' costs should be capitalized as an intangible asset for the year ended 31 December 20X5?

ACCA · Question 22 · Intangible Assets

Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

  • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
  • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
    BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

Question: What is the total amount related to 'GeneX' that should be expensed to profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X5?

Answer options:

A.

$2,000,000

B.

$3,500,000

C.

$5,000,000

D.

$1,500,000

How to approach this question

Add the research costs to the portion of the development costs incurred before the capitalization criteria were met.

Full Answer

B.$3,500,000✓ Correct
All research costs ($2,000,000) must be expensed. Development costs incurred before the criteria were met on 1 October (July, Aug, Sept = 3 months at $500k/month = $1,500,000) must also be expensed. Total expense = $2,000,000 + $1,500,000 = $3,500,000.

Common mistakes

Forgetting to expense the development costs incurred prior to the capitalization date.

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