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    PracticeACCAACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 4Question 25
    Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
    Impairment of AssetsIAS 36ImpairmentAllocationSection B
    This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 21)

    Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

    Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

    • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
    • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
      BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

    BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

    Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

    Question: How much of the 'GeneX' costs should be capitalized as an intangible asset for the year ended 31 December 20X5?

    View full case study page →

    ACCA · Question 25 · Impairment of Assets

    Section B - Case 2: BioGenix

    Scenario: BioGenix is a biotechnology firm developing a new gene therapy, 'GeneX'. During the year ended 31 December 20X5, BioGenix incurred the following costs:

    • $2,000,000 on the research phase (Jan-Jun).
    • $3,000,000 on the development phase (Jul-Dec), incurred evenly over the 6 months.
      BioGenix management confirmed that the project met all IAS 38 capitalization criteria on 1 October 20X5.

    BioGenix also holds a patent for a different drug. On 1 January 20X5, BioGenix licensed this patent to PharmaCo. PharmaCo paid an upfront, non-refundable fee of $5,000,000 for the right to use the patent for 5 years. BioGenix has no further performance obligations. The contract also includes a $2,000,000 milestone payment if PharmaCo achieves $50m in sales in 20X5. By 31 December 20X5, PharmaCo's sales were $30m, and BioGenix determined it is highly probable the milestone will not be met.

    Finally, BioGenix has a Cash Generating Unit (CGU) that was impairment tested. Carrying amounts: Goodwill $1m, Patent $4m, Equipment $5m. Recoverable amount of the CGU is $7m.

    Question: After allocating the impairment loss, what is the new carrying amount of the Patent?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $4,000,000

    B.

    $3,111,111

    C.

    $3,000,000

    D.

    $2,800,000

    How to approach this question

    Allocate the total impairment loss first to goodwill. Then allocate the remainder to the other assets pro-rata based on their carrying amounts.

    Full Answer

    B.$3,111,111✓ Correct
    Total impairment loss is $3m. Under IAS 36, this is allocated first to reduce goodwill to zero ($1m). The remaining $2m is allocated pro-rata to the Patent and Equipment based on their carrying amounts ($4m and $5m, total $9m). Patent allocation = $2m * (4/9) = $888,889. New carrying amount = $4,000,000 - $888,889 = $3,111,111.

    Common mistakes

    Allocating the loss equally instead of pro-rata, or forgetting to write off goodwill first.
    Question 24All questionsQuestion 26

    Practice the full ACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 4

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