Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Corporate and Business LawSection BSyllabus BObligations

ACCA · Question 46 · Corporate and Business Law

SCENARIO: Quantum Dynamics Ltd (QDL) is a tech startup developing AI cooling systems. On 1 May, QDL wrote to ServerTech Inc offering to buy 50 specialized servers for £100,000, stating 'Please reply by 10 May'. On 5 May, ServerTech posted a letter accepting the offer. On 6 May, QDL found a cheaper supplier and emailed ServerTech revoking the offer. ServerTech's letter of acceptance arrived on 8 May.

Based on the scenario, what is the legal status of QDL's email revocation on 6 May?

Answer options:

A.

It is valid because revocation is effective as soon as it is sent.

B.

It is valid because the acceptance letter had not yet been received.

C.

It is invalid because acceptance had already taken place on 5 May.

D.

It is invalid because QDL promised to keep the offer open until 10 May.

How to approach this question

Apply the postal rule to determine when the contract was formed.

Full Answer

C.It is invalid because acceptance had already taken place on 5 May.✓ Correct
Under the postal rule (Adams v Lindsell), acceptance is effective the moment the letter is posted (5 May). Therefore, a binding contract was formed on 5 May. QDL's attempt to revoke on 6 May is too late, as an offer cannot be revoked after it has been accepted.

Common mistakes

Thinking the promise to keep the offer open until 10 May made it irrevocable.

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