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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 1Question 21
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Syllabus D: BudgetingFlexible BudgetsVariance Analysis

    ACCA · Question 21 · Syllabus D: Budgeting

    A commercial spaceflight operator originally budgeted to launch 4 satellites, with total variable fuel costs of $8,000,000 and fixed operational costs of $12,000,000.

    During the year, they actually launched 5 satellites. Actual total costs were $23,500,000.

    What is the total budget variance when comparing actual results to a FLEXED budget?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $3,500,000 Adverse

    B.

    $1,500,000 Adverse

    C.

    $1,500,000 Favorable

    D.

    $500,000 Favorable

    How to approach this question

    1. Find variable cost per unit ($8m / 4). 2. Create flexed budget for 5 units (Fixed + 5*VC). 3. Compare flexed budget to actual costs.

    Full Answer

    B.$1,500,000 Adverse✓ Correct
    1. Original variable cost per launch = $8,000,000 / 4 = $2,000,000. 2. Flexed budget for 5 launches = Fixed costs ($12,000,000) + Variable costs (5 × $2,000,000) = $22,000,000. 3. Actual costs = $23,500,000. 4. Variance = $23,500,000 (Actual) - $22,000,000 (Flexed) = $1,500,000 Adverse (since actual costs were higher than budgeted for that level of activity).

    Common mistakes

    Comparing actual costs to the original static budget of $20m, resulting in a $3.5m adverse variance.
    Question 20All questionsQuestion 22

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