Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Syllabus E: Standard costingLabor VariancesVariance Interrelationships

ACCA · Question 25 · Syllabus E: Standard costing

A VR game development studio hired highly experienced, expensive freelance coders to complete a project instead of using their standard junior staff. As a result, the project was completed much faster than the standard time allowed.

What combination of labor variances would you expect to see?

Answer options:

A.

Favorable Labor Rate Variance and Favorable Labor Efficiency Variance

B.

Adverse Labor Rate Variance and Adverse Labor Efficiency Variance

C.

Adverse Labor Rate Variance and Favorable Labor Efficiency Variance

D.

Favorable Labor Rate Variance and Adverse Labor Efficiency Variance

How to approach this question

Analyze the two parts: 1. Paid more per hour = Adverse Rate. 2. Took fewer hours = Favorable Efficiency.

Full Answer

C.Adverse Labor Rate Variance and Favorable Labor Efficiency Variance✓ Correct
The Labor Rate Variance compares the actual hourly rate paid to the standard rate. Hiring expensive freelancers results in an Adverse rate variance. The Labor Efficiency Variance compares the actual hours worked to the standard hours allowed. Because the experienced coders finished the project faster (fewer hours), this results in a Favorable efficiency variance. These two variances often move in opposite directions in such scenarios.

Common mistakes

Assuming that because the project was finished faster, all variances must be favorable.

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