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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 1Question 26
    Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
    Syllabus E: Standard costingVariable Overhead VariancesStandard Costing

    ACCA · Question 26 · Syllabus E: Standard costing

    An automated warehouse uses variable overheads based on machine hours.
    Standard variable overhead rate: $4 per machine hour.
    Standard time per unit: 2 hours.
    Actual units produced: 1,000.
    Actual machine hours worked: 2,100.
    Actual variable overheads incurred: $8,600.

    What is the Variable Overhead Expenditure Variance?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $600 Adverse

    B.

    $200 Adverse

    C.

    $400 Adverse

    D.

    $200 Favorable

    How to approach this question

    Expenditure Variance compares the actual cost incurred against what SHOULD have been spent for the ACTUAL hours worked. Formula: (Actual Hours × Standard Rate) - Actual Cost.

    Full Answer

    B.$200 Adverse✓ Correct
    Variable Overhead Expenditure Variance isolates the difference in the spending rate. It is calculated as: (Actual Hours × Standard Rate) - Actual Cost. Expected cost for actual hours = 2,100 hours × $4 = $8,400. Actual cost = $8,600. Variance = $8,400 - $8,600 = -$200 (Adverse, because they spent more than the standard rate for the hours worked).

    Common mistakes

    Calculating the total variance or the efficiency variance instead of the expenditure variance.
    Question 25All questionsQuestion 27

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