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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 3Question 23
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Standard CostingSyllabus EMaterial Yield Variance

    ACCA · Question 23 · Standard Costing

    Section A

    AgriGrow produces organic fertilizer. The standard material cost is $5 per kg. The standard yield is 90% of input. In June, 10,000 kg of material were input, and 8,800 kg of good output were produced. What is the material yield variance?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $1,000 Favorable

    B.

    $1,000 Adverse

    C.

    $1,111 Adverse

    D.

    $6,000 Adverse

    How to approach this question

    Calculate expected output (90% of 10,000 = 9,000). Compare to actual output (8,800). The shortfall is 200 units. Multiply by the standard input cost ($5).

    Full Answer

    B.$1,000 Adverse✓ Correct
    Expected output from 10,000 kg input = 9,000 kg. Actual output = 8,800 kg. There is a shortfall of 200 kg of output. Valued at the standard input cost of $5/kg, the variance is 200 * $5 = $1,000 Adverse.

    Common mistakes

    Calculating the variance as favorable, or using the wrong standard cost multiplier.
    Question 22All questionsQuestion 24

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