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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 3Question 26
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Standard CostingSyllabus EVariable Overhead Variances

    ACCA · Question 26 · Standard Costing

    Section A

    PowerGen Utilities absorbs variable overheads based on labor hours. The standard variable overhead rate is $8 per labor hour. Standard time per unit is 2 hours. Actual production was 5,000 units, taking 10,500 labor hours. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $4,000 Favorable

    B.

    $4,000 Adverse

    C.

    $8,000 Adverse

    D.

    $4,200 Adverse

    How to approach this question

    Compare the standard hours allowed for actual production against the actual hours worked. Multiply the difference by the standard variable overhead rate.

    Full Answer

    B.$4,000 Adverse✓ Correct
    Standard hours for 5,000 units = 10,000 hours. Actual hours = 10,500. They took 500 hours longer than standard (inefficient). Variable OH Efficiency Variance = (10,000 - 10,500) * $8 = $4,000 Adverse.

    Common mistakes

    Using actual production units instead of hours, or confusing efficiency with expenditure variance.
    Question 25All questionsQuestion 27

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