Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Performance MeasurementSyllabus FValue for MoneyNot-for-Profit

ACCA · Question 31 · Performance Measurement

Section A

EduCare NGO is audited on 'Value for Money' (the 3 Es). They recently negotiated a 15% discount on bulk purchases of textbooks without compromising the quality of the books. Which of the 3 Es does this achievement primarily demonstrate?

Answer options:

A.

Economy

B.

Efficiency

C.

Effectiveness

D.

Equity

How to approach this question

Match the action (getting inputs cheaper) to the correct 'E'. Economy = Input cost. Efficiency = Input/Output ratio. Effectiveness = Output/Objective achievement.

Full Answer

A.Economy✓ Correct
In Value for Money (VFM) analysis, Economy means obtaining inputs of the appropriate quality at the lowest price. Negotiating a discount on textbooks is a perfect example of Economy.

Common mistakes

Confusing Economy with Efficiency.

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