Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
C. Cost accounting techniquesSyllabus Area COverhead Absorption

ACCA · Question 20 · C. Cost accounting techniques

A logistics company budgeted its fixed warehouse overheads at $120,000 for the year, based on a budgeted capacity of 10,000 labor hours.

At the end of the year, actual fixed warehouse overheads were $125,000 and actual labor hours worked were 10,500.

What is the under- or over-absorption of overheads for the year?

Answer options:

A.

$5,000 under-absorbed

B.

$1,000 under-absorbed

C.

$1,000 over-absorbed

D.

$6,000 over-absorbed

How to approach this question

1. Calculate the Overhead Absorption Rate (OAR) = Budgeted OH / Budgeted Hours. 2. Calculate Absorbed OH = Actual Hours * OAR. 3. Compare Absorbed OH to Actual OH.

Full Answer

C.$1,000 over-absorbed✓ Correct
1. OAR = Budgeted Overheads / Budgeted Hours = $120,000 / 10,000 = $12 per hour. 2. Absorbed Overheads = Actual Hours * OAR = 10,500 * $12 = $126,000. 3. Actual Overheads = $125,000. 4. Since Absorbed ($126,000) > Actual ($125,000), overheads are over-absorbed by $1,000.

Common mistakes

Comparing actual overheads to budgeted overheads ($5,000 difference) instead of comparing actual to absorbed.

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