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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 6Question 28
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Standard costingArea ESales VariancesAbsorption Costing

    ACCA · Question 28 · Standard costing

    Section A

    OceanBreeze, a luxury cruise line, uses standard absorption costing.

    How is the sales volume profit variance calculated?

    Answer options:

    A.

    (Actual sales volume - Budgeted sales volume) × Actual profit per unit

    B.

    (Actual sales volume - Budgeted sales volume) × Standard profit per unit

    C.

    (Actual sales volume - Budgeted sales volume) × Standard contribution per unit

    D.

    (Actual selling price - Standard selling price) × Actual sales volume

    How to approach this question

    Identify the costing system (absorption). Under absorption costing, profit is the key metric, so volume differences are multiplied by standard profit.

    Full Answer

    B.(Actual sales volume - Budgeted sales volume) × Standard profit per unit✓ Correct
    The sales volume variance measures the impact on profit of selling a different quantity than budgeted. Under standard absorption costing, this is calculated as the difference in volume (Actual units - Budgeted units) multiplied by the Standard Profit per unit. (Note: Under marginal costing, it would be multiplied by standard contribution per unit).

    Common mistakes

    Selecting standard contribution per unit (Option C), which is only correct for marginal costing.
    Question 27All questionsQuestion 29

    Practice the full ACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 6

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