Medium2 marksMultiple Choice

ACCA · Question 27 · Planning and Operational Variances

Section B - Case 3: UrbanTransit

UrbanTransit operates a fleet of municipal buses. The company uses a standard costing system to monitor fuel costs.

At the start of the year, the original standard price for diesel was set at $2.00 per liter.
Mid-year, due to a global geopolitical shock, the market price of diesel surged. Management revised the standard price to $2.50 per liter to reflect uncontrollable market conditions.

During the last quarter, UrbanTransit purchased and used 100,000 liters of diesel at an actual total cost of $260,000.

What is the material price planning variance?

Answer options:

A.

$10,000 Adverse

B.

$50,000 Adverse

C.

$60,000 Adverse

D.

$50,000 Favorable

How to approach this question

Planning Variance = (Original Standard Price - Revised Standard Price) * Actual Quantity.

Full Answer

B.$50,000 Adverse✓ Correct
The planning variance isolates the portion of the total variance caused by inaccurate original standards or uncontrollable external events. Planning Variance = (Original Standard Price - Revised Standard Price) × Actual Quantity = ($2.00 - $2.50) × 100,000 liters = $50,000 Adverse.

Common mistakes

Calculating the operational variance instead, or getting the Favorable/Adverse direction wrong.

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