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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 1Question 27
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Planning and Operational Variances

    ACCA · Question 27 · Planning and Operational Variances

    Section B - Case 3: UrbanTransit

    UrbanTransit operates a fleet of municipal buses. The company uses a standard costing system to monitor fuel costs.

    At the start of the year, the original standard price for diesel was set at $2.00 per liter.
    Mid-year, due to a global geopolitical shock, the market price of diesel surged. Management revised the standard price to $2.50 per liter to reflect uncontrollable market conditions.

    During the last quarter, UrbanTransit purchased and used 100,000 liters of diesel at an actual total cost of $260,000.

    What is the material price planning variance?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $10,000 Adverse

    B.

    $50,000 Adverse

    C.

    $60,000 Adverse

    D.

    $50,000 Favorable

    How to approach this question

    Planning Variance = (Original Standard Price - Revised Standard Price) * Actual Quantity.

    Full Answer

    B.$50,000 Adverse✓ Correct
    The planning variance isolates the portion of the total variance caused by inaccurate original standards or uncontrollable external events. Planning Variance = (Original Standard Price - Revised Standard Price) × Actual Quantity = ($2.00 - $2.50) × 100,000 liters = $50,000 Adverse.

    Common mistakes

    Calculating the operational variance instead, or getting the Favorable/Adverse direction wrong.
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