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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 1Question 28
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Planning and Operational Variances

    ACCA · Question 28 · Planning and Operational Variances

    Section B - Case 3: UrbanTransit

    UrbanTransit operates a fleet of municipal buses. The company uses a standard costing system to monitor fuel costs.

    At the start of the year, the original standard price for diesel was set at $2.00 per liter.
    Mid-year, due to a global geopolitical shock, the market price of diesel surged. Management revised the standard price to $2.50 per liter to reflect uncontrollable market conditions.

    During the last quarter, UrbanTransit purchased and used 100,000 liters of diesel at an actual total cost of $260,000.

    What is the material price operational variance?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $10,000 Adverse

    B.

    $10,000 Favorable

    C.

    $50,000 Adverse

    D.

    $60,000 Adverse

    How to approach this question

    Operational Variance = (Revised Standard Price - Actual Price) * Actual Quantity. First, find the actual price per liter ($260,000 / 100,000).

    Full Answer

    A.$10,000 Adverse✓ Correct
    The operational variance measures the efficiency of operations against the revised, realistic standard. Actual price per liter = $260,000 / 100,000 = $2.60. Operational Variance = (Revised Standard Price - Actual Price) × Actual Quantity = ($2.50 - $2.60) × 100,000 liters = $10,000 Adverse.

    Common mistakes

    Using the original standard price ($2.00) instead of the revised standard price ($2.50).
    Question 27All questionsQuestion 29

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