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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 2Question 11
    Hard2 marksShort Answer
    Specialist cost and management accounting techniquesSyllabus BThroughput AccountingTPAR

    ACCA · Question 11 · Specialist cost and management accounting techniques

    Section A

    BioGenetics uses Throughput Accounting. For Product X, the selling price is $120, and the totally variable material cost is $40. The product spends 2 hours on the bottleneck machine. Total factory costs are $500,000, and total bottleneck hours available are 10,000.

    Calculate the Throughput Accounting Ratio (TPAR) for Product X. (Enter your answer to one decimal place).

    How to approach this question

    1. Calculate Throughput per unit: Selling Price - Material Cost. 2. Calculate Throughput per bottleneck hour: Throughput per unit / hours on bottleneck. 3. Calculate Factory cost per bottleneck hour: Total factory costs / Total bottleneck hours. 4. Calculate TPAR: Throughput per bottleneck hour / Factory cost per bottleneck hour.

    Full Answer

    Throughput per unit = $120 - $40 = $80. Return per factory hour = $80 / 2 hours = $40 per hour. Cost per factory hour = $500,000 / 10,000 hours = $50 per hour. TPAR = $40 / $50 = 0.8.

    Common mistakes

    Calculating throughput as Selling Price - Total Variable Costs (including labor), which is incorrect in Throughput Accounting where only materials are considered totally variable.
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