Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Specialist cost and management accounting techniquesSyllabus BEnvironmental Management AccountingEMA

ACCA · Question 16 · Specialist cost and management accounting techniques

Section B - Case 1: AquaHarvest

AquaHarvest operates a sustainable offshore kelp farm. The company is implementing Environmental Management Accounting (EMA). During the month, AquaHarvest incurred $12,000 in costs for testing the water quality around the farm to ensure compliance with marine regulations, and $8,000 in fines for an accidental fuel spill from one of their boats.

Under the UNDSD (United Nations Division for Sustainable Development) framework for EMA, how should the $12,000 water testing cost be classified?

Answer options:

A.

Waste and emission treatment costs

B.

Prevention and environmental management costs

C.

Material costs of non-product outputs

D.

Processing costs of non-product outputs

How to approach this question

Recall the UNDSD classifications for EMA. Testing and monitoring fall under prevention and management.

Full Answer

B.Prevention and environmental management costs✓ Correct
Under the UNDSD framework, environmental costs are categorized. The $12,000 spent on testing water quality is a proactive monitoring activity, classified as 'Prevention and environmental management costs'. The $8,000 fine would be an external failure cost (or part of environmental management/compliance failure).

Common mistakes

Classifying testing as waste treatment.

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