Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Inheritance taxIHTDeath EstateNRBRNRB
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

Section B - Case 3: Heritage Restorations

Arthur, the founder of 'Heritage Restorations' (a VAT registered sole trader business restoring classic cars), died on 15 November 2023. His estate included 100% of the unquoted shares in a separate trading company, 'Vintage Parts Ltd', valued at £400,000. He had owned these shares for 5 years. His estate also included a classic car collection valued at £250,000, and his main residence valued at £600,000 (left to his son).

What is the rate of Business Property Relief (BPR) available on the unquoted shares in 'Vintage Parts Ltd'?

ACCA · Question 27 · Inheritance tax

Section B - Case 3: Heritage Restorations

Arthur, the founder of 'Heritage Restorations' (a VAT registered sole trader business restoring classic cars), died on 15 November 2023. His estate included 100% of the unquoted shares in a separate trading company, 'Vintage Parts Ltd', valued at £400,000. He had owned these shares for 5 years. His estate also included a classic car collection valued at £250,000, and his main residence valued at £600,000 (left to his son).

Assuming Arthur's wife died 10 years ago and used none of her Nil Rate Band (NRB) or Residence Nil Rate Band (RNRB), what is the maximum total tax-free amount (NRB + RNRB) available to Arthur's estate? (Assume standard 2023/24 rates: NRB £325,000, RNRB £175,000).

Answer options:

A.

£500,000

B.

£650,000

C.

£850,000

D.

£1,000,000

How to approach this question

Add Arthur's own Nil Rate Band and Residence Nil Rate Band. Then add the 100% transferred unused bands from his late wife.

Full Answer

D.£1,000,000✓ Correct
Arthur is entitled to his own NRB (£325,000) and RNRB (£175,000, as he is leaving his home to a direct descendant). Because his wife used none of her allowances, Arthur's estate can claim a 100% uplift, giving an additional NRB of £325,000 and RNRB of £175,000. The total tax-free amount is £325k + £175k + £325k + £175k = £1,000,000.

Common mistakes

Forgetting to include the RNRB or forgetting that the wife's allowances can be transferred.

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