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Infection and ResponseFoundationHIVInfection and Response

AQA GCSE · Question 01.1 · Infection and Response

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a pathogen.

How is HIV spread from one person to another person?

Tick (✔) one box.

Answer options:

A.

Coughing

B.

Sexual intercourse

C.

Touching door handles

How to approach this question

Read the question carefully to understand what it is asking about the transmission of HIV. Consider the different ways pathogens can be spread (air, water, direct contact, bodily fluids). Evaluate each option to determine the correct mode of transmission for HIV.

Full Answer

B.Sexual intercourse✓ Correct
Sexual intercourse
HIV is a virus that is transmitted through the exchange of certain bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, and vaginal fluids. Therefore, unprotected sexual intercourse is a primary mode of transmission. It can also be spread by sharing needles or from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth or breastfeeding. It is not spread through air (like coughing) or by touching surfaces.

Common mistakes

✗ Confusing HIV transmission with airborne diseases like the common cold or flu.\n✗ Thinking HIV can be spread by casual contact like touching surfaces.

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