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AQA GCSE · Question 06.5 · Homeostasis and Response
Most mammals use a lot of energy to evaporate sweat. The echidna does not sweat. Suggest one use of energy in the echidna's body.
Most mammals use a lot of energy to evaporate sweat. The echidna does not sweat. Suggest one use of energy in the echidna's body.
How to approach this question
Energy released from respiration is used for all life processes. Think of some processes that happen inside an animal's body that require energy. Examples include movement, keeping warm, and processes happening at a cellular level.
Full Answer
Muscle contraction / Active transport
The energy released by respiration is vital for many processes. In an echidna, this energy would be used for:
- **Muscle contraction:** for movement when hunting for food or digging.
- **Active transport:** moving substances across cell membranes against a concentration gradient.
- **Synthesis:** building large molecules like proteins from smaller ones like amino acids.
- **Maintaining body temperature:** when it is awake and active, it needs to generate heat to keep its temperature at ~32°C.
Common mistakes
✗ Giving an answer related to sweating, which the question says echidnas do not do.
✗ Giving a process that does not require energy, like diffusion.
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