AQA GCSE · Question 07.2 · Inheritance Variation and Evolution
Which scientist invented the classification system given in Table 3?
Answer options:
A.
Darwin
B.
Lamarck
C.
Linnaeus
D.
Mendel
How to approach this question
Recall the key scientists in the history of biology. The question asks who invented the system of classifying organisms into groups like Kingdom, Phylum, Class, etc. and using a two-part name. Match the scientist to this achievement.
Full Answer
C.Linnaeus✓ Correct
Linnaeus
The system of classification shown, with its hierarchical levels (Kingdom, Phylum, etc.) and the two-part scientific name (binomial nomenclature), was developed by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. His work forms the basis of modern taxonomy.
Common mistakes
✗ Confusing Linnaeus with Darwin (evolution), Mendel (genetics), or Lamarck (an alternative theory of evolution).
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