Easy1 markMultiple Choice
Inheritance Variation and EvolutionEvolutionFossilsFossilisation

AQA GCSE · Question 07.5.1 · Inheritance Variation and Evolution

Trilobites are animals that lived in the sea. Complete the sentences about how the fossils of trilobites A and B were formed.
The animal dies and falls to the sea bed.
The animal is buried in __________.

Answer options:

A.

acids

B.

bones

C.

hard parts

D.

minerals

E.

rocks

F.

sediments

G.

soft parts

How to approach this question

Think about the process of fossilisation. After an animal dies, what material covers it up at the bottom of a sea or lake? This material protects it from being eaten or decaying completely.

Full Answer

F.sediments✓ Correct
sediments
The first step in fossilisation is the rapid burial of the dead organism. This is crucial because it protects the remains from scavengers and from the oxygen that would cause rapid decay. At the bottom of the sea, the organism would be covered by layers of sediment, which is material like sand, silt, and mud that settles out of the water.

Common mistakes

✗ Choosing "rocks". The sediment turns into rock over millions of years, but the initial burial is in loose sediment.

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