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AQA GCSE · Question 03.7 · Marketing

Item E: Emilios
St Ives is a seaside resort. It is very popular in the spring and summer but has lower visitor numbers from October to February. Emilios needs to increase its sales during these months.
A local successful restaurant chain has asked Emilios to develop and produce a new range of ice cream desserts which it would sell in its eight large restaurants across Cornwall. The restaurant chain would promote Emilios by adding its logo to the menu. The restaurant chain has offered to sell the desserts for a two-week trial period. If sales are good, then the desserts will stay on the menu. Emilios will receive half of the price the restaurant chain charges its customers.
Another option is for Emilios to open an ice cream shop in a nearby town from October to February. Emilios would sell its current popular range of ice cream in the new shop. The town centre has many popular high street stores and is very busy at Christmas time. However, it can be very quiet in January and February. There are already two successful ice cream shops on the town's high street.

Emilios wants to increase sales revenue during the winter months. It is considering two options to achieve this. Both options will cost the same to set up. The options are:

  • develop a new product range of ice cream desserts to sell to the restaurant chain
  • expand by opening an ice cream shop in the town centre.

Analyse the effect of each of these two options on Emilios.
Evaluate which of these two options will have the biggest impact on sales revenue for Emilios.

How to approach this question

This is a 12-mark "evaluate" question. It requires a balanced analysis of both options and a justified final judgement. 1. **Analyse Option 1 (Restaurant chain).** - Identify a positive effect (e.g., access to 8 restaurants' customers, brand promotion). Explain it using Item E. - Identify a negative effect (e.g., only a 2-week trial, only get half the price). Explain it using Item E. 2. **Analyse Option 2 (New shop).** - Identify a positive effect (e.g., busy at Christmas, keep all revenue). Explain it using Item E. - Identify a negative effect (e.g., two existing competitors, quiet in Jan/Feb). Explain it using Item E. 3. **Evaluate and Conclude.** - Make a clear judgement: "Option 1 will have the biggest impact on sales revenue because...". - Justify your choice by comparing the key factors. For example, argue that the potential sales from 8 restaurants are greater than from one new shop, or that the risks of the new shop (competition, quiet periods) are too high compared to the restaurant partnership. Weigh up the pros and cons to show why one option is superior.

Full Answer

**Analysis of Option 1: Supplying the restaurant chain** This option involves product development and selling to another business (B2B). A major advantage is the potential to reach a large, new customer base across the restaurant's "eight large restaurants". This could significantly increase sales volume and also acts as a form of marketing, as the Emilios logo on the menu would build brand awareness across Cornwall. However, a key risk is that it is only a "two-week trial period". If the desserts don't sell well, the partnership could end, leaving Emilios with wasted development costs and no long-term revenue increase. Furthermore, Emilios will only receive "half of the price", meaning the profit margin per unit will be lower than selling directly to consumers. **Analysis of Option 2: Opening a new shop** This option involves market development by opening a temporary (pop-up) shop in a new location. The main benefit is the potential to capture high footfall, as the town is "very busy at Christmas time". Emilios would also keep 100% of the sales revenue, leading to higher profit margins per sale compared to the restaurant option. However, this is a very competitive move, as there are "already two successful ice cream shops" in the town. Emilios would face immediate, established competition. Also, demand is likely to be highly seasonal, with the text noting it can be "very quiet in January and February", which could lead to the shop making a loss during these months after the Christmas rush. **Evaluation and Recommendation** Both options have the potential to increase winter sales revenue, but supplying the restaurant chain is likely to have the biggest and most sustainable impact. The new shop option is very high risk. While it could generate high revenue during the Christmas period, the presence of two established competitors and the guaranteed quiet period in January and February make it very likely that the overall profitability of the venture would be low. The costs of running a physical store (rent, staff, utilities) would continue even when sales are minimal. In contrast, the restaurant chain option leverages the existing success and customer base of another business. While the initial trial period is a risk, a successful trial would lead to a stable revenue stream from eight locations, likely far exceeding what a single, temporary shop in a competitive market could achieve, especially during the quiet post-Christmas months. The lower profit margin per unit is offset by the potentially huge sales volume and lower operational risk, as Emilios would not be running the outlets itself. Therefore, partnering with the restaurant chain offers a more scalable and less risky path to significantly increasing sales revenue over the entire winter period.
This question requires a structured comparison of two strategic options. **Option 1: Supplying Restaurants** - **Pros:** Access to 8 large restaurants (scale), promotion of Emilios brand, leverages another business's success, lower operational risk (no need to run the stores). - **Cons:** Only a 2-week trial initially (high risk if it fails), only receive 50% of the revenue (lower margin), requires new product development. **Option 2: Opening a New Shop** - **Pros:** Keep 100% of revenue (high margin), potential for high sales in busy Christmas period, sells existing popular range (no development costs). - **Cons:** Direct competition from two successful rivals, high risk of low sales in Jan/Feb, costs of running a physical shop (rent, rates, staff). **Evaluation:** The key is to compare the potential impact on *sales revenue*. The restaurant option offers scale (8 locations vs 1) and a longer potential selling season if the trial is successful. The new shop has a very short peak season (Christmas) followed by a guaranteed quiet period and intense competition. A good evaluation would argue that the potential revenue from 8 restaurants, even at a 50% cut, is likely to be far greater and more stable over the whole winter period than the revenue from one high-risk pop-up shop. Therefore, the restaurant option will have the biggest impact.

Common mistakes

✗ Not analysing both options. ✗ Failing to make a clear final judgement. ✗ Not using the information from Item E to support points. ✗ The conclusion just summarises the points without making a justified choice.

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