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Chemistry of the atmosphereFoundationpollutionatmosphere

AQA GCSE · Question 02.4 · Chemistry of the atmosphere

Particulates and sulfur dioxide are pollutants produced when some fuels burn. What is the polluting effect of particulates?

Answer options:

A.

Acid rain

B.

Global dimming

C.

Global warming

D.

Landfill

E.

Sewage sludge

How to approach this question

Recall the environmental effects of different atmospheric pollutants. Particulates are tiny solid particles (like soot). Consider how these particles in the air might affect sunlight reaching the Earth's surface.

Full Answer

B.Global dimming✓ Correct
Global dimming
Particulates, which are fine particles of solids like soot (carbon), are released during the incomplete combustion of fuels. When suspended in the atmosphere, these particles can reflect sunlight back into space. This reduces the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface, leading to a cooling effect known as global dimming. They can also cause respiratory problems in humans.

Common mistakes

✗ Confusing global dimming with global warming. ✗ Incorrectly linking particulates to acid rain.

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