Medium2 marksStructured
Using resourcesFoundationsustainabilityrenewable resources

AQA GCSE · Question 03.5 · Using resources

Why is wool more sustainable than polymers J and K for making firefighter uniforms?

How to approach this question

1. Define "sustainable". A sustainable resource is one that can be replaced or will not run out. 2. Consider the source of wool (sheep). Is this source renewable? 3. Consider the source of polymers J and K (crude oil). Is this source renewable? 4. Compare the two sources to explain why wool is more sustainable.

Full Answer

Wool is a renewable resource because it comes from sheep, which can be farmed continuously. Polymers J and K are made from crude oil, which is a finite, non-renewable resource.
Sustainability refers to the ability to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. - **Wool** is obtained from sheep. Sheep can be bred and raised on farms, and they regrow their fleece each year. This makes wool a **renewable resource**. - **Polymers J and K** are made from crude oil. Crude oil is a fossil fuel that was formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient organisms. It is being used up much faster than it is being formed, making it a **finite** or **non-renewable resource**. Therefore, wool is more sustainable because its source can be replenished, whereas the source for the polymers will eventually run out.

Common mistakes

✗ Simply stating wool is "natural" without explaining why that makes it sustainable. ✗ Not mentioning that crude oil is finite or non-renewable. ✗ Confusing biodegradability with sustainability of the resource itself.

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