Hard34 marksExtended Response
AQA GCSE · Question 02 · Modern Texts and Poetry
JB Priestley: An Inspector Calls
How far does Priestley present male characters as irresponsible in the play?
Write about:
• one or more of the male character(s)
• how far Priestley presents one or more of the male character(s) as irresponsible.
JB Priestley: An Inspector Calls
How far does Priestley present male characters as irresponsible in the play?
Write about:
• one or more of the male character(s)
• how far Priestley presents one or more of the male character(s) as irresponsible.
How to approach this question
1. **Introduction:** State your argument. Agree that Priestley presents the male characters as largely irresponsible, and outline which characters you will focus on (e.g., Mr Birling, Gerald, Eric).
2. **Paragraph 1 (Mr Birling):** Analyse Mr Birling's irresponsibility. Focus on his refusal to accept any blame for Eva's death, his focus on business ('lower costs and higher prices'), and his dismissal of social responsibility. Use key quotes to support your points.
3. **Paragraph 2 (Gerald Croft):** Discuss Gerald's irresponsibility. Analyse his affair with Daisy Renton. While he may have shown some kindness, he ultimately abandoned her. Explore his alignment with Mr Birling at the end of the play, showing his failure to learn.
4. **Paragraph 3 (Eric Birling):** Explore Eric's irresponsibility. Discuss his heavy drinking, his forcing himself on Eva, and his theft of money from his father's business. This is a clear example of irresponsible behaviour driven by privilege and lack of guidance.
5. **Paragraph 4 (A Counterargument/Nuance):** Consider how Eric's character develops. Does he become more responsible? Contrast his emotional reaction and acceptance of guilt ('the fact remains I did what I did') with the attitudes of Gerald and his father. This shows that Priestley doesn't present all men as incapable of change.
6. **Conclusion:** Summarise your argument. Conclude that Priestley uses the irresponsible actions of his male characters to critique the patriarchal and capitalist society of 1912, suggesting that such behaviour leads to tragic consequences for the vulnerable.
Full Answer
A strong answer will argue that Priestley presents the male characters, particularly Arthur Birling, Gerald Croft, and Eric Birling, as largely irresponsible in their actions and attitudes, especially concerning their treatment of women and the lower classes. The essay should analyse the specific forms of irresponsibility each character displays – from Mr. Birling's capitalist negligence to Gerald's exploitative affair and Eric's drunken assault. It could also offer a nuanced view by considering whether Eric shows signs of accepting responsibility by the end, contrasting him with the older generation.
This question asks you to analyse the theme of responsibility as it relates to the male characters in 'An Inspector Calls'. Priestley critiques the patriarchal society of the Edwardian era, where powerful men often acted without consequence. Your essay should explore the specific actions of Mr Birling, Gerald, and Eric, analysing how their behaviour affects Eva Smith and how they (or fail to) confront their guilt. Contrasting the older generation (Birling) with the younger (Eric) can provide a more nuanced argument.
Common mistakes
A common error is to treat all male characters as equally irresponsible. A better approach is to differentiate between them. For example, Eric's irresponsibility is born of immaturity and weakness, while Mr Birling's is a core part of his ideology. Acknowledging these differences will lead to a more sophisticated analysis.
Practice the full AQA GCSE English Literature Paper 2
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