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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Maths Higher Tier Paper 1 Non-CalculatorQuestion 19
    Hard4 marksStructured
    Ratio Proportion and Rates of ChangePercentagesFractionsRatioAlgebra

    AQA GCSE · Question 19 · Ratio Proportion and Rates of Change

    A, B and C are numbers.
    Here is some information about B and C.
    B = 7/4 of A
    C = A increased by 150%
    Work out C as a fraction of B.

    <br/><br/>

    <table border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 24px;"> <tr> <td style="font-style: italic; width: 80px; text-align: center;"><i>B</i></td> <td style="padding: 20px 40px;"><sup>7</sup>/<sub>4</sub> of <i>A</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"><i>C</i></td> <td style="padding: 20px 40px;"><i>A</i> <b>increased by 150%</b></td> </tr> </table>

    How to approach this question

    1. Write algebraic expressions for B and C in terms of A. - For B, this is straightforward: B = (7/4)A. - For C, "increased by 150%" means you have the original 100% plus an extra 150%, which is 250% of A in total. Convert 250% to a fraction. 2. The question asks for "C as a fraction of B", which means you need to calculate the value of C/B. 3. Substitute your expressions for C and B into the fraction C/B. 4. The variable A should cancel out. 5. Simplify the resulting fraction of fractions.

    Full Answer

    We are given relationships between A, B, and C. We need to find the value of the fraction C/B. 1. **Express B in terms of A:** B = 7/4 of A B = (7/4)A 2. **Express C in terms of A:** C = A increased by 150% This means C is the original amount (100% of A) plus the increase (150% of A). C = 100% A + 150% A = 250% A To convert the percentage to a fraction: 250% = 250/100 = 25/10 = 5/2. So, C = (5/2)A 3. **Calculate C as a fraction of B (C/B):** C/B = ( (5/2)A ) / ( (7/4)A ) The `A` on the top and bottom cancels out: C/B = (5/2) / (7/4) 4. **Divide the fractions:** To divide by a fraction, you multiply by its reciprocal (flip it upside down): C/B = 5/2 × 4/7 C/B = (5 × 4) / (2 × 7) = 20/14 5. **Simplify:** C/B = 20/14 = 10/7 The final answer is 10/7.

    Common mistakes

    ✗ Incorrectly calculating the percentage increase. A common mistake is to find 150% of A and call that C, instead of adding it to A. (C = 1.5A instead of C = 2.5A). ✗ Errors in dividing fractions. ✗ Calculating B/C instead of C/B. ✗ Leaving the answer unsimplified (20/14).
    Question 18All questionsQuestion 20

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