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Magnetism and electromagnetismMagnetismMagnetic FieldsRepulsionPoles

AQA GCSE · Question 02.4 · Magnetism and electromagnetism

Figure 3 shows the magnetic field lines between two bar magnets. Which diagram shows how the magnets are arranged in Figure 3?

Answer options:

A.

<svg width='180' height='40' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><rect x='10' y='5' width='70' height='30' fill='lightgray' stroke='black' /><text x='40' y='25' font-size='16'>S</text><rect x='100' y='5' width='70' height='30' fill='lightgray' stroke='black' /><text x='130' y='25' font-size='16'>N</text></svg>

B.

<svg width='180' height='40' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><rect x='10' y='5' width='70' height='30' fill='lightgray' stroke='black' /><text x='40' y='25' font-size='16'>S</text><rect x='100' y='5' width='70' height='30' fill='lightgray' stroke='black' /><text x='130' y='25' font-size='16'>S</text></svg>

C.

<svg width='180' height='40' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><rect x='10' y='5' width='70' height='30' fill='lightgray' stroke='black' /><text x='40' y='25' font-size='16'>N</text><rect x='100' y='5' width='70' height='30' fill='lightgray' stroke='black' /><text x='130' y='25' font-size='16'>S</text></svg>

How to approach this question

Analyse the magnetic field lines in Figure 3. The lines are curving away from the space between the magnets. This pattern indicates repulsion. Recall which combination of poles results in repulsion.

Full Answer

B.<svg width='180' height='40' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><rect x='10' y='5' width='70' height='30' fill='lightgray' stroke='black' /><text x='40' y='25' font-size='16'>S</text><rect x='100' y='5' width='70' height='30' fill='lightgray' stroke='black' /><text x='130' y='25' font-size='16'>S</text></svg>✓ Correct
The arrangement with two South poles facing each other (S S).
The magnetic field lines in Figure 3 show repulsion, as they curve away from the region between the two poles. Repulsion occurs between two like poles (North-North or South-South). Attraction occurs between two unlike poles (North-South). Of the options given, only the S-S arrangement shows two like poles facing each other, which would produce the repulsion pattern shown.

Common mistakes

✗ Confusing the patterns for attraction and repulsion.\n✗ Forgetting that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.

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