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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Sociology Paper 2Question 09
    Medium4 marksStructured
    Sociological Research MethodsGeneralResearch MethodsQualitative Methods

    AQA GCSE · Question 09 · Sociological Research Methods

    Identify one disadvantage of using a qualitative method to investigate criminal behaviour and explain how you would deal with this in your investigation.

    How to approach this question

    First, identify a common disadvantage of qualitative methods (e.g., subjectivity, small sample size, time-consuming). Explain why this is a problem. Then, suggest a practical way to overcome or minimise this problem in a research study. Be specific about the solution (e.g., don't just say 'be objective', explain *how* you would be objective).

    Full Answer

    Qualitative methods like unstructured interviews and participant observation are favoured by interpretivists for producing valid, in-depth data. However, they are often criticised by positivists for being unreliable and subjective. Researcher bias is a key concern, as the researcher's personal values can influence the research process, from the questions asked to the interpretation of data. Triangulation is a technique used to improve the validity and reliability of research. Researcher triangulation involves using multiple researchers to collect or analyse data, reducing the impact of any single individual's bias.

    Common mistakes

    Identifying a disadvantage but suggesting a vague or impractical solution. For example, saying 'I would be more careful' is not a sociological solution.
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