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AQA GCSE · Question 06.3 · Planning and Designing Statistical Investigations
Here is an open question from Tom's study.\n\nHow much do you earn? £______\n\nWrite down a problem with this question.
Here is an open question from Tom's study.\n\nHow much do you earn? £______\n\nWrite down a problem with this question.
How to approach this question
Think about how a person would react to being asked this question. Is it easy to answer? Is it comfortable to answer? Is the question specific enough?
Full Answer
Any one of the following:
- The question is too personal/sensitive, and people may refuse to answer or lie.
- The question is vague. It does not specify a time frame (e.g., per hour, per week, per year).
- It is an open question which can lead to a wide range of answers, making data analysis difficult.
This question has several flaws common in questionnaire design: \n1. **Sensitivity:** Income is a highly personal topic. Many people are uncomfortable disclosing their earnings to a stranger, which can lead to a high non-response rate or inaccurate answers. \n2. **Vagueness:** The question lacks a time frame. One person might write their annual salary, another their weekly wage, and another their hourly rate. This makes the data inconsistent and incomparable. A better question would be "What is your approximate annual income before tax?". \n3. **Data Type:** As an open question, it will generate a wide range of specific numerical answers, which can be difficult to group and analyse later. Often, for sensitive topics like income, it is better to use banded response options (e.g., £20,000-£29,999).
Common mistakes
✗ Saying "it's a bad question" without a specific reason.\n✗ Suggesting a problem that isn't relevant, like "it's not related to HS2".
Practice the full AQA GCSE Statistics Higher Tier Paper 2
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