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Planning and Designing Statistical Investigationsquestionnaire designbiasdata collectionHigher

AQA GCSE · Question 06.3 · Planning and Designing Statistical Investigations

Here is an open question from Tom's study.\n\nHow much do you earn? £______\n\nWrite down a problem with this question.

How to approach this question

Think about how a person would react to being asked this question. Is it easy to answer? Is it comfortable to answer? Is the question specific enough?

Full Answer

Any one of the following: - The question is too personal/sensitive, and people may refuse to answer or lie. - The question is vague. It does not specify a time frame (e.g., per hour, per week, per year). - It is an open question which can lead to a wide range of answers, making data analysis difficult.
This question has several flaws common in questionnaire design: \n1. **Sensitivity:** Income is a highly personal topic. Many people are uncomfortable disclosing their earnings to a stranger, which can lead to a high non-response rate or inaccurate answers. \n2. **Vagueness:** The question lacks a time frame. One person might write their annual salary, another their weekly wage, and another their hourly rate. This makes the data inconsistent and incomparable. A better question would be "What is your approximate annual income before tax?". \n3. **Data Type:** As an open question, it will generate a wide range of specific numerical answers, which can be difficult to group and analyse later. Often, for sensitive topics like income, it is better to use banded response options (e.g., £20,000-£29,999).

Common mistakes

✗ Saying "it's a bad question" without a specific reason.\n✗ Suggesting a problem that isn't relevant, like "it's not related to HS2".

Practice the full AQA GCSE Statistics Higher Tier Paper 2

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